Compounding pharmacies dealt a blow in fight over end of semaglutide shortage
Title
FDA Ruling Forces Compounding Pharmacies to Cease Semaglutide Production as Shortage Ends
Keywords
- semaglutide shortage
- compounding pharmacies
- FDA enforcement
- compounded semaglutide
- Wegovy
- Ozempic
- drug shortage list
- enforcement action
- legal challenge
- FDA policy
Key Facts
- The FDA has declared an official end to the national shortage of semaglutide, the active ingredient in the popular drugs Wegovy and Ozempic4.
- As a result, compounding pharmacies—which were permitted to produce compounded versions of semaglutide during the shortage—are now required to halt production or face potential FDA enforcement actions23.
- Large compounding facilities (outsourcing facilities) have until May 22, 2025, to cease making compounded semaglutide, while smaller, state-licensed compounding pharmacies must stop immediately or risk enforcement25.
- Only FDA-approved semaglutide injection products (Wegovy and Ozempic) are now permitted; compounding copies are no longer allowed under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act since the shortage is resolved3.
- Compounded semaglutide versions surged in popularity due to being cheaper and more accessible, especially as many insurance companies did not cover branded products5.
- The change is expected to result in “sticker shock” for patients as they return to higher-priced branded medications5.
- Legal challenges have been mounted by compounding pharmacy associations, but courts have so far upheld the FDA’s ruling35.
- The FDA’s phased timeline provides a short “off-ramp” for compounders to comply, but after these deadlines, enforcement is expected to begin5.
- The FDA’s policy clarification is intended to maintain drug safety and support the return to exclusively FDA-approved sources as supply stabilizes14.
Sources:
1. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-clarifies-policies-compounders-national-glp-1-supply-begins-stabilize
2. https://sesamecare.com/blog/semaglutide-shortage
3. https://www.sheppardhealthlaw.com/2025/03/articles/fda/fdas-semaglutide-shortage-resolution-legal-implications-and-risks-for-compounding-pharmacies/
4. https://www.pharmacypracticenews.com/Online-First/Article/02-25/FDA-Declares-End-to-Semaglutide-Shortage-Clock-Ticking-on-Compounded-Versions/76337
5. https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/compounders-sue-fda-again-over-declaring-end-shortage-novos-semaglutide