Moderna Halts Development of CMV Vaccine After Phase 3 Failure

Moderna's investigational vaccine for cytomegalovirus (CMV), called mRNA-1647, failed its Phase 3 trial, leading the company to discontinue development for this indication135711.

The vaccine demonstrated an efficacy rate of just 6% to 23% in preventing CMV infection among women aged 16–40, far below Moderna's target and insufficient for advancement135.

The pivotal Phase 3 trial, known as the CMVictory study, enrolled nearly 7,500 women globally between 16 and 40 years old1235.

No significant safety concerns were identified with the vaccine, and it was generally well tolerated by participants2357.

Moderna's CEO and President acknowledged disappointment and highlighted the continued unmet need for a congenital CMV vaccine but confirmed sharing forthcoming trial data with the scientific community to aid future research13579.

Congenital CMV is the leading infectious cause of birth defects in the U.S., causing serious disabilities, but there remains no approved vaccine for prevention14511.

Moderna will continue a Phase 2 study of mRNA-1647 in bone marrow transplant patients, but its program for congenital CMV prevention is discontinued137.

Sources:

1. https://www.biopharmadive.com/news/moderna-cytomegalovirus-vaccine-study-failure/803560/

2. https://www.cdc.gov/acip/downloads/slides-2025-04-15-16/03-paris-CMV-508.pdf

3. https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/news/moderna-scraps-mrna-vaccine-in-congenital-cmv-on-phase-iii-failure/

4. https://www.biospace.com/moderna-advances-multiple-vaccine-programs-to-late-stage-clinical-trials

5. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/moderna-scraps-congenital-virus-program-after-vaccine-shows-little-protective-effect-phase

7. https://www.pharmexec.com/view/moderna-ceases-development-mrna-1647-failing-primary-goal-clinical-trial

9. https://www.modernatx.com/en-US/media-center/all-media/blogs/phase-3-cmv-vaccine-readout-reflections

11. https://www.statnews.com/2025/10/22/moderna-cmv-vaccine-study-failure/

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