Takeda’s Phase 3 Success Positions Oveporexton (TAK-861) as Potential First Mover in Multibillion-Dollar Narcolepsy Market
Takeda announced positive topline results from two pivotal Phase 3 trials of oveporexton (TAK-861), demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement across all primary and secondary endpoints for narcolepsy type 1 (NT1)1345.
Oveporexton is a first-in-class oral orexin receptor 2 (OX2R)-selective agonist designed to address the underlying orexin deficiency that causes NT1135.
Takeda’s studies showed significant improvements in excessive daytime sleepiness, attention, cataplexy, overall functioning, and quality of life, with p-values less than 0.001 in both studies41.
The drug was generally well-tolerated, with a safety profile consistent with earlier studies15.
Analysts estimate oveporexton could achieve peak sales of $3 billion for NT1 alone, and Takeda’s broader orexin agonist pipeline may generate $10-20 billion if fully approved across multiple sleep disorders24.
Takeda is rapidly advancing global regulatory submissions and launch preparedness, aiming to bring oveporexton to market ahead of competitors, potentially becoming the first mover in the space125.
These Phase 3 results validate the novel orexin agonist mechanism of action in NT1, marking a major advance in the disorder’s treatment and potentially reshaping the standard of care135.
Sources:
1. https://www.takeda.com/newsroom/newsreleases/2025/positive-results-phase-3-oveporexton-narcolepsy-type-1/
2. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/takedas-narcolepsy-blockbuster-hopeful-secures-double-phase-3-wins-teeing-fda-filing
3. https://www.wakeupnarcolepsy.org/news/takeda-announces-positive-results-from-two-pivotal-phase-3-studies/
4. https://www.biospace.com/drug-development/takeda-establishes-lead-in-narcolepsy-race-with-back-to-back-phase-iii-wins
5. https://www.takeda.com/newsroom/newsreleases/2025/takeda-orexin-data-oveporexton-phase-3-narcolepsy-world-sleep-2025/