Compounding pharmacies dealt a blow in fight over end of semaglutide shortage

Title

FDA Ruling Forces Compounding Pharmacies to Cease Semaglutide Production as Shortage Ends

Keywords

  • semaglutide shortage
  • compounding pharmacies
  • FDA enforcement
  • compounded semaglutide
  • Wegovy
  • Ozempic
  • drug shortage list
  • enforcement action
  • legal challenge
  • FDA policy

Key Facts

  • The FDA has declared an official end to the national shortage of semaglutide, the active ingredient in the popular drugs Wegovy and Ozempic4.
  • As a result, compounding pharmacies—which were permitted to produce compounded versions of semaglutide during the shortage—are now required to halt production or face potential FDA enforcement actions23.
  • Large compounding facilities (outsourcing facilities) have until May 22, 2025, to cease making compounded semaglutide, while smaller, state-licensed compounding pharmacies must stop immediately or risk enforcement25.
  • Only FDA-approved semaglutide injection products (Wegovy and Ozempic) are now permitted; compounding copies are no longer allowed under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act since the shortage is resolved3.
  • Compounded semaglutide versions surged in popularity due to being cheaper and more accessible, especially as many insurance companies did not cover branded products5.
  • The change is expected to result in “sticker shock” for patients as they return to higher-priced branded medications5.
  • Legal challenges have been mounted by compounding pharmacy associations, but courts have so far upheld the FDA’s ruling35.
  • The FDA’s phased timeline provides a short “off-ramp” for compounders to comply, but after these deadlines, enforcement is expected to begin5.
  • The FDA’s policy clarification is intended to maintain drug safety and support the return to exclusively FDA-approved sources as supply stabilizes14.

Sources:

1. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-clarifies-policies-compounders-national-glp-1-supply-begins-stabilize

2. https://sesamecare.com/blog/semaglutide-shortage

3. https://www.sheppardhealthlaw.com/2025/03/articles/fda/fdas-semaglutide-shortage-resolution-legal-implications-and-risks-for-compounding-pharmacies/

4. https://www.pharmacypracticenews.com/Online-First/Article/02-25/FDA-Declares-End-to-Semaglutide-Shortage-Clock-Ticking-on-Compounded-Versions/76337

5. https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/compounders-sue-fda-again-over-declaring-end-shortage-novos-semaglutide

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